SEO LINK BUILDING
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SEO LINK BUILDING
SEO link building specialists help increase
their company's internet profile by making sure that many other websites link
to its site. Link building is an art. It's almost always the most challenging
part of an SEO's job, but also the one most critical to success. Link building
requires creativity, hustle, and often, a budget. No two link building
campaigns are the same, and the way you choose to build links depends as much
upon your website as it does your personality.
SEO link building specialists concentrate on producing Internet
content that's going to get optimal results with search engines. This involves
having hyperlinks to their website or social media pages appear on other
locations on the Internet. An example of a way to do this is by reaching out to
related sites, blogs or forums to build a relationship and get a link. SEO link
building specialists also help develop strategies to increase a company's
online profile through marketing and promotions, and they may use social media
sites to initiate viral campaigns.
SEO link building strategists work with web developers and web
designers to ensure that online content will get a high ranking from search
engines, as well as lots of links, so that they can boost web traffic and raise
the profile of their company or specific products. Their work can involve
buying advertisements, and they also monitor website traffic.
Below are three basic types of link acquisition.
1. "Natural"
Editorial Links Links that are given
naturally by sites and pages that want to link to your content or company.
These links require no specific action from the SEO, other than the creation of
worthy material (great content) and the ability to create awareness about it.
2. Manual
"Outreach" Link BuildingThe SEO creates these links
by emailing bloggers for links, submitting sites to directories, or paying for
listings of any kind. The SEO often creates a value proposition by explaining
to the link target why creating the link is in their best interest. Examples
include filling out forms for submissions to a website award program or
convincing a professor that your resource is worthy of inclusion on the public
syllabus.
3.
Self-Created,
Non-EditorialHundreds of thousands of websites offer any
visitor the opportunity to create links through guest book signings, forum
signatures, blog comments, or user profiles. These links offer the lowest
value, but can, in the aggregate, still have an impact for some sites. In
general, search engines continue to devalue most of these types of links, and
have been known to penalize sites that pursue these links aggressively. Today,
these types of links are often considered spammy and should be pursued with
caution.
It's up to you, as an SEO, to select
which of these will have the highest return on the effort invested. As a
general rule, it's wise to build as vast and varied a link profile as possible,
as this brings the best search engine
results. Any link building pattern that appears non-standard, unnatural, or
manipulative will eventually become a target for advancing search algorithms to
discount.
As with any marketing activity, the first step in any link
building campaign is the creation of goals and strategies. Unfortunately, link
building is one of the most difficult activities to measure. Although the
engines internally weigh each link with precise, mathematical metrics, it's
impossible for those on the outside to access this information.
SEOs rely on a number of signals to help build a rating
scale of link value. Along with the data from the link signals mentioned above,
these metrics include the following:
Ranking for Relevant Search Terms
One of the best ways to
determine how highly a search engine values a given page is to search for some
of the keywords and phrases that page targets (particularly those in the title tag and
headline). For example, if you are trying to rank for the phrase "dog
kennel," earning links from pages that already rank for this phrase would
help significantly.
MozRank
MozRank (mR)
shows how popular a given web page is on the web. Pages with high MozRank
scores tend to rank better. The more links to a given page, the more popular it
becomes. Links from important pages (like www.cnn.com or www.irs.gov) increase
a page's popularity, and subsequently its MozRank, more than unpopular
websites.
A page's MozRank can be
improved by getting lots of links from semi-popular pages, or a few links from
very popular pages.
Domain Authority
Moz Domain Authority (or DA) is a
query-independent measure of how likely a domain is to rank for any given
query. DA is calculated by analyzing the Internet's domain graph and comparing
a given domain to tens of thousands of queries in Google.
Competitor's Backlinks
By examining the backlinks (inbound links) of a website
that already ranks well for your targeted keyword phrase, you gain valuable
intelligence about the links that help them achieve this ranking. Using tools
like Open Site
Explorer, SEOs can discover these links and target these domains in
their own link building campaigns.
Number of Links on a Page
According to the original PageRank formula, the value that a link
passes is diluted by the presence of other links on a page. Thus, all other
things being equal, being linked to by a page with few links is better than
being linked to by a page with many links. The degree to which this is relevant
is unknowable (in our testing, it appears to be important, but not
overwhelmingly so), but it's certainly something to be aware of as you conduct
your link acquisition campaign.
Potential Referral Traffic
Link
building should never be solely about search engines. Links that send high
amounts of direct click-through traffic not only tend to provide better search
engine value for rankings, but also send targeted, valuable visitors to your
site (the basic goal of all Internet marketing). This is something you can
estimate based on the numbers of visits or page views according to site
analytics. If you can't get access to these, services like Google Trends can give you a rough idea of at least
domain-wide traffic, although these estimates are known to be wildly inaccurate
at times.
It takes time, practice, and
experience to build comfort with these variables as they relate to search
engine traffic. However, using your websites analytics, you should be able to
determine whether your campaign is successful.
Success
comes when you see increases in search traffic, higher rankings, more frequent
search engine crawling and increases in referring link traffic. If these
metrics do not rise after a successful link building campaign, it's possible
you either need to seek better quality link targets, or improve your on-page
optimization.
Five Samples of Link Building
Strategies
Get your customers to link to you
·
If you have partners you work with regularly, or loyal customers
that love your brand, you can capitalize on this by sending out partnership
badges—graphic icons that link back to your site (like Google often does with
their AdWords certification program). Just as you'd get customers wearing your
t-shirts or sporting your bumper stickers, links are the best way to accomplish
the same feat on the web. Check out this
post on e-commerce links for
more.
Build a company blog; make it a valuable, informative, and
entertaining resource
·
This content and link building strategy is so popular and
valuable that it's one of the few recommended personally by the engineers at
Google (for more on this, see articles at USA Today and Stone Temple).
Blogs have the unique ability to contribute fresh material on a consistent
basis, participate in conversations across the web, and earn listings and links
from other blogs, including blogrolls and blog directories.
Create content that inspires viral sharing and natural linking
·
In the SEO world, we
often call this "linkbait." Good examples might include David Mihm's Local Search Ranking Factors, Compare the
Meerkat, or the funny How Not To Clean a Window.
Each leverages aspects of usefulness, information dissemination, or humor to
create a viral effect. Users who see it once want to share it with friends, and
bloggers/tech-savvy webmasters who see it will often do so through links. Such
high quality, editorially earned votes are invaluable to building trust,
authority, and rankings potential.
Be newsworthy
·
Earning the attention of the press, bloggers and news media is
an effective, time-honored way to earn links. Sometimes this is as simple as giving
away something for free, releasing a great new product, or stating
something controversial.
The link
building activities you engage in depend largely on the type of site you're
working with.
For smaller
sites, manual link building, including directories, link requests, and link
exchanges may be a part of the equation. With larger sites, these tactics
tend to fall flat and more scalable solutions are required. Sample strategies
are listed here, though this is by no means an exhaustive list (see Moz's Blog Posts on Link Building for more).
Search for sites like yours by using keywords and
phrases directly relevant to your business. When you locate sites that aren't
directly competitive, email them, use their online forms, call them on the
phone, or even send them a letter by mail to start a conversation about
getting a link. Check out this
blog post on link requests for
more detail.
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